What Are the 3 Types of Acting Auditions?
Auditions are a crucial part of the acting profession. They provide actors with the opportunity to showcase their talent and secure roles in theater, film, television, or commercials. While every audition is unique, they generally fall into three primary types: open auditions, closed auditions, and callbacks. Understanding these types can help actors prepare more effectively and increase their chances of landing roles.
1. Open Auditions
An open audition is accessible to anyone who meets the general criteria for the role. These auditions are often advertised publicly, inviting actors of all experience levels to audition. Open auditions are common in community theater, student films, and large casting calls for extras or undiscovered talent.
Key Features:
- Open to the general public, without prior invitation.
- Typically attracts a large number of actors.
- Actors usually perform a monologue, cold reading, or short scene.
Advantages:
- Great opportunity for newcomers and unrepresented actors to showcase their talent.
- Offers exposure to a wide range of casting professionals.
Challenges:
- Competition can be intense due to the high number of participants.
- Limited time to impress casting directors, as auditions are often quick.
Example:
An open casting call for a Broadway musical invites anyone aged 18-25 to audition for the lead role, regardless of experience.
2. Closed Auditions
A closed audition, also known as an invited audition, is restricted to a select group of actors. These auditions typically require a prior invitation from the casting team, usually sent to actors represented by agents or those with a proven track record in the industry.
Key Features:
- Limited to pre-screened actors, often based on resumes, reels, or headshots.
- Fewer participants than open auditions, offering a more intimate setting.
- Often tailored for professional or unionized actors (e.g., SAG-AFTRA members).
Advantages:
- Increased focus and time for each actor, allowing for a more detailed evaluation.
- Less competition compared to open auditions.
- Provides a sense of validation for invited actors.
Challenges:
- Requires representation, networking, or a solid reputation to secure an invitation.
- Fewer opportunities for new or inexperienced actors.
Example:
A television casting director holds a closed audition for a lead role, inviting only actors submitted by reputable talent agencies.
3. Callbacks
A callback is the next step after an initial audition. It indicates that the casting team is interested in an actor and wants to see more. Callbacks are more focused and often involve working closely with the director or producer.
Key Features:
- Reserved for actors who impressed during the initial audition.
- May involve multiple rounds to narrow down candidates further.
- Actors are often asked to perform additional material, such as scenes with other actors (chemistry reads) or alternate takes on the same character.
Advantages:
- Indicates strong interest from the casting team.
- Allows actors to showcase versatility and deepen their connection to the role.
- Offers the chance to build rapport with the creative team.
Challenges:
- Can be stressful due to the heightened stakes.
- Requires flexibility and adaptability, as actors may be asked to make adjustments on the spot.
Example:
After a strong first audition for a feature film, an actor is invited to a callback to read with the potential co-star, helping the casting team assess their chemistry.
Tips for Succeeding in Auditions
Regardless of the type of audition, preparation is key. Here are some general tips for success:
- Know Your Material: Familiarize yourself with the script, monologue, or scene ahead of time.
- Be Punctual: Arriving on time shows professionalism and respect for the casting team.
- Bring the Essentials: Have your headshot, resume, and any requested materials ready.
- Stay Flexible: Be open to direction and willing to adjust your performance as needed.
- Stay Confident and Positive: Even if you don’t land the role, every audition is an opportunity to grow and make connections.
Conclusion
The three types of acting auditions—open auditions, closed auditions, and callbacks—serve different purposes and cater to actors at various stages of their careers. Understanding what to expect from each type can help actors prepare strategically, adapt to different scenarios, and present their best selves. Whether you’re stepping into an open casting call or a high-stakes callback, every audition is a chance to showcase your passion and talent.