7 Basic Facts About Marlon Brando
Marlon Brando is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of all time, a pioneer who reshaped the craft of acting and left a lasting impact on film and culture. His career spanned several decades, during which he delivered some of the most memorable performances in cinema history. Here are seven basic facts about Marlon Brando, along with some quotes that shed light on his personality and approach to his art.
1. He Was Born in Omaha, Nebraska
Marlon Brando was born on April 3, 1924, in Omaha, Nebraska, to a family with a background in theater and music. His mother, Dorothy, was a theater actor, and his father, Marlon Brando Sr., was a salesman. Despite this early connection to performance, Brando’s relationship with his parents was strained, and he often clashed with them throughout his childhood. He eventually moved to New York to pursue his acting career, where he attended the prestigious Actors Studio and trained under the guidance of legendary coach Stella Adler.
2. He Revolutionized Acting with Method Acting
Brando is widely credited with bringing Method Acting into the mainstream of American cinema. This acting technique, developed by Konstantin Stanislavski and popularized by Lee Strasberg, involves a deep emotional and psychological connection to a role. Brando’s portrayal of Stanley Kowalski in A Streetcar Named Desire (1951) marked a pivotal moment in cinematic history and helped usher in a new era of acting.
In his own words, Brando explained the power of the method:
“I don’t think an actor should do everything. I think they should just be and let the scene develop. The audience should be the ones to put the piece together.”
This philosophy of “being” rather than “doing” set Brando apart from his contemporaries and paved the way for a generation of actors who sought to bring more authenticity to their performances.
3. His Breakthrough Role Was in A Streetcar Named Desire
Marlon Brando’s first major film role was in A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), directed by Elia Kazan. Brando’s portrayal of Stanley Kowalski—a raw, passionate, and sometimes violent man—captured the attention of audiences and critics alike. His performance was groundbreaking, setting a new standard for emotional depth and realism in film acting. His raw intensity and naturalistic approach to the role won him wide acclaim, and he received his first Academy Award nomination for the performance.
Brando’s iconic line from the film—“Stella!”—has become one of the most famous moments in cinematic history.
4. He Won Two Academy Awards
Marlon Brando won two Academy Awards for Best Actor during his career. His first win came in 1954 for his powerful portrayal of Terry Malloy in On the Waterfront (1954), another film that showcased his mastery of the Method acting technique. In his acceptance speech, Brando famously refused the Oscar in protest of the way Hollywood treated Native Americans, sending a Native American activist, Sacheen Littlefeather, to decline the award on his behalf.
“I am not going to accept this award. I’m going to give it to someone who deserves it more. This is my protest against the treatment of the Native American.”
Brando’s second Oscar came in 1973 for his portrayal of Don Vito Corleone in The Godfather (1972). This role solidified Brando’s status as one of Hollywood’s greatest stars. His performance as the powerful mafia boss is still regarded as one of the finest in cinematic history.
5. He Was Known for His Eccentric Personality
Brando was known not only for his remarkable talent but also for his unconventional and often unpredictable behavior. He frequently clashed with directors and producers and was notorious for arriving late to shoots, being difficult on set, and sometimes refusing to learn his lines. Despite his reputation, he was a deeply thoughtful and committed actor, and many filmmakers were willing to tolerate his behavior in exchange for his incredible performances.
One of Brando’s most famous quotes about acting and his public image was:
“I coulda been a contender. I could’ve been somebody, instead of a bum, which is what I am. Let’s face it.”
This line, from his role in On the Waterfront, sums up Brando’s own internal struggles and dissatisfaction with both his personal life and the film industry.
6. He Was a Vocal Advocate for Social Causes
Beyond his work in the film industry, Brando was a passionate advocate for social and political causes. He was particularly vocal about civil rights, Native American rights, and environmental issues. His refusal to accept the Oscar in 1973 was part of a broader protest against Hollywood’s treatment of Native Americans, which had long been a subject of concern for Brando.
He was also an early supporter of the Civil Rights Movement, marching alongside leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and helping to raise awareness about racial inequality. Brando’s activism was not always popular in Hollywood, but he remained unwavering in his commitment to these causes.
7. He Became a Recluse in His Later Years
In his later years, Marlon Brando became increasingly reclusive. After reaching the peak of his fame in the 1970s, he took on fewer film roles and retreated from the public eye. He rarely made public appearances and became known for his eccentric behavior, including his refusal to leave his home for interviews and his complex personal life.
Brando’s final film appearances were in the 1990s, including his role as Dr. Moreau in The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996), which was plagued with controversy. By then, Brando had become something of an enigma, a man who had once been the face of Hollywood now living in seclusion, reflecting on his past.
One of his final quotes sums up his philosophical approach to life:
“An actor is at most a poet and at least an entertainer. I would say you are a poet. The difference is, the poet is closer to truth.”
Conclusion
Marlon Brando’s legacy as an actor is unparalleled. He fundamentally changed the art of acting, brought a new depth to his characters, and introduced a more naturalistic and emotionally authentic style of performance. His work in films like A Streetcar Named Desire, On the Waterfront, and The Godfather continues to inspire actors today. But beyond his immense talent, Brando’s advocacy for social justice, his eccentric personality, and his candid approach to life and fame made him a complex and multifaceted figure.