What is the Last Billing Actor?
Unpacking the prestige and politics behind the final name in the credits
(By Jim Webb)
Understanding Billing Order in Film
When watching a movie, many viewers pay close attention to who stars in it—but few consider the deeper meaning behind where an actor’s name appears. The billing order, especially in opening or closing credits, is a carefully negotiated component of film production. And while top billing traditionally goes to the lead actor, there’s another significant and often misunderstood position: the last billing actor.
Billing is more than alphabetical order—it’s a statement of stature, contribution, and prestige. In ensemble casts or films featuring major stars, the last name in the credits can be a mark of honor rather than a sign of lesser importance. Sometimes that actor’s name is preceded by the word “and” or “with”, making it stand out. But what does it really mean to be the last billing actor?
What Does “Last Billing” Actually Mean?
The last billing actor is the performer whose name appears last in the list of credited cast members. In traditional hierarchy, that position might seem less important—but in Hollywood, things aren’t always as they appear.
When you see a movie poster or on-screen credits, the last billing actor often has a special designation. For example:
“And Morgan Freeman”
“With Samuel L. Jackson”
“And introducing Millie Bobby Brown”
These modifiers add flair and draw attention to the actor, rather than diminish them. In fact, being last billing with an “and” or “with” is often considered a special placement—a way to highlight a respected veteran, a surprise cameo, or an emerging talent.
As casting director Lisa Beach explained, “It’s less about ‘rank’ and more about visibility. The last spot can be just as memorable as the first.”
Examples of Notable Last Billing Actors
Many well-known actors have appeared in the last billing position—and far from being forgotten, they’re often remembered because of it.
In Batman Begins (2005), the credits end with:
“And Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox”
This placement emphasized Freeman’s status as an Oscar winner and respected elder statesman in Hollywood.
In Pulp Fiction (1994), the credits close with:
“And Bruce Willis”
Despite being one of the film’s biggest stars, Willis appeared at the end of the main cast credits, highlighting his established fame and perhaps a strategic negotiation from his representation.
Similarly, in ensemble films like The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014), last billing is used to honor actors like Bill Murray, Tilda Swinton, or Owen Wilson—names that carry prestige and recognition.
The Role of Agents and Contracts
Billing order is rarely a creative decision; it’s the result of contract negotiations between an actor’s agent and the film’s producers. The exact terms are typically settled before shooting begins.
Actors with considerable leverage—either through star power or past accolades—often negotiate for special billing positions. For some, top billing is essential. For others, “last billing with distinction” is more desirable.
“It’s all about what makes them stand out,” said veteran agent Martin Spencer. “Some actors want their name alone at the end because it catches the eye. It’s strategic.”
For example, in the Harry Potter films, Alan Rickman (Severus Snape) was often given the final billing, sometimes preceded by “and,” despite not being the central protagonist. This placement served to spotlight his vital role and legendary career.
The Use of “And” and “With”
These prefix words are crucial in signaling that a name is being given special prominence. Rather than being lumped into the general cast list, actors who are introduced with “and” or “with” are being elevated above the rest—despite technically coming last.
Here are a few common examples:
“With Anthony Hopkins” in Mission: Impossible 2
“And Judi Dench” in Skyfall
“And Jack Nicholson” in A Few Good Men
This form of billing has become a shorthand in the industry: a nod of respect to established legends, or a way to give gravitas to a smaller role played by a bigger name.
“It’s the cherry on top,” said film editor Rachel Goldman. “The last billing with an ‘and’ is like the final note in a symphony.”
Does Last Billing Mean Less Screen Time?
Not necessarily. While it’s true that leads usually get top billing, the last billing actor can still have a significant or pivotal role in the story.
Consider Gladiator (2000). Richard Harris, a respected veteran of stage and screen, was given final billing as Marcus Aurelius, a relatively small role but central to the plot. His presence gave the film a dramatic foundation and a sense of historical weight.
In The Dark Knight Rises (2012), “And Morgan Freeman” appears again, showing that last billing is a common placement for actors of distinction, regardless of screen time.
Some actors even choose last billing to separate themselves from the main ensemble. For instance, when Benicio del Toro appeared in Avengers: Infinity War, his name wasn’t even in the main block—but when listed, it came last, enhancing the mystery of his cameo.
The Legacy of “And Introducing…”
Another variation of last billing is the “And introducing…” designation. This is typically reserved for first-time actors or breakout stars.
Examples include:
“And introducing Hailee Steinfeld” in True Grit (2010)
“And introducing Millie Bobby Brown” in early promotions for Stranger Things
“And introducing Edward Norton” in Primal Fear (1996)
This form of last billing is a launchpad—a way of saying, “Watch this name. You’ll see it again.”
“Being introduced this way isn’t a demotion—it’s a highlight reel waiting to happen,” said casting director Donna Morong.
It can be a powerful marketing tool and a career-defining moment.
Poster Placement vs. Onscreen Billing
It’s important to distinguish between poster billing and onscreen billing. Sometimes they match—but not always.
On posters, an actor’s name might appear in a prominent spot due to visual design, alphabetical convenience, or contractual obligation. But onscreen billing, especially in opening or closing credits, tends to follow strict contract agreements.
For instance, in Ocean’s Eleven (2001), the poster famously lists:
George Clooney, Matt Damon, Andy Garcia
Brad Pitt, Don Cheadle, and Julia Roberts
The “and Julia Roberts” at the end is a strong billing statement, even though she is one of the top-billed stars. It implies special treatment and marketing distinction.
Ensemble Casts and Rotating Billing
In films with large ensemble casts, billing can become a negotiation nightmare. To ensure fairness, some productions employ rotating billing—where names appear in different orders depending on the platform or medium.
This is common in TV shows like Friends, where all six main actors were given equal prominence over time. But even in ensemble films, some actors still receive last billing to give them unique visibility.
In Love Actually (2003), which featured a huge list of A-listers, Bill Nighy received the final billing with a comedic nod, underscoring his scene-stealing performance as aging rocker Billy Mack.
“It was perfect,” said director Richard Curtis. “Bill’s role was a bow on the package—we wanted to make sure his name was the last thing audiences saw.”
When Last Isn’t Least
Contrary to surface assumptions, last billing is not a slight. In many cases, it’s a mark of distinction, recognition, or uniqueness. Actors who receive this placement are often trusted names, character actors with gravitas, or big stars in small roles.
For some performers, it’s a branding opportunity. For others, it’s a recognition of their legendary status. In both cases, it ensures their name sticks in the audience’s mind.
As actor Jeff Goldblum once joked, “If you’re first, they remember you. If you’re last… they remember you longer.”
Conclusion: A Quiet Spotlight
The last billing actor isn’t an afterthought—they’re the final impression, the punctuation at the end of a sentence. Whether marked by “and,” “with,” or “introducing,” their name is often where the eye lingers last.
This billing position is more than just a line in the credits—it’s a statement of respect, strategy, and significance. In an industry where everything is carefully curated, being last can mean being remembered first.
So the next time the credits roll, pay attention to that final name. There’s a good chance it’s someone whose presence made the film unforgettable.