What is another word for actress?
Exploring modern, inclusive, and alternative terms for women in film and theater
(By Carmichael Phillip)
The Evolution of the Word “Actress”
For centuries, the word actress has been used to describe a woman who performs on stage or screen. While it remains common today, there has been a growing shift toward more inclusive and non-gendered language. Many in the entertainment industry now prefer actor for all performers, regardless of gender.
This linguistic evolution reflects broader changes in culture—where the emphasis is increasingly on equality, identity, and respect. But the transition isn’t universal or without debate. Understanding the alternatives to “actress” means considering history, context, and cultural nuance.
Actor: The Most Common Gender-Neutral Alternative
The most widely accepted and used alternative to actress is simply actor. Originally gender-neutral in origin, “actor” was once used for both men and women before “actress” emerged in the 17th century to specify female performers.
In recent decades, the term “actor” has made a strong return as the preferred professional term regardless of gender. Prestigious institutions like the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Screen Actors Guild often use actor across the board, referring to awards such as “Best Supporting Actor – Female.”
Examples:
Natalie Portman often refers to herself as an actor in interviews.
The BAFTA Awards list “Best Actor in a Leading Role” without specifying gendered categories, supporting inclusive usage.
Performer: A Versatile and Inclusive Option
Another common synonym for actress is performer. This term goes beyond film and television to encompass stage, voice-over, dance, and even live shows. It emphasizes the skill of performance without focusing on gender.
Performer is often used in talent agencies, casting calls, and theater programs where the gender of the individual is less relevant than their ability.
Examples:
“We are seeking talented performers for an upcoming Broadway revival.”
“The performer delivered a powerful monologue that captivated the audience.”
Thespian: A Formal and Classical Alternative
Thespian is a term with roots in ancient Greece, derived from Thespis—the first person ever recorded to perform as an actor. While somewhat archaic or formal in tone, thespian remains a respected alternative to actress, especially in theatrical circles.
Using “thespian” often implies a deep dedication to the craft and may be used in contexts celebrating traditional or classical acting.
Examples:
“The seasoned thespian brought Shakespeare’s words to life.”
“At the awards banquet, veteran thespians were honored for lifetime achievements.”
Stage Artist or Screen Artist: Emphasizing the Medium
Terms like stage artist or screen artist highlight the platform on which the performance occurs. These labels focus less on identity and more on environment, offering a non-gendered, descriptive way to refer to performers.
Although not as widespread as actor, these phrases are especially useful in academic or production discussions.
Examples:
“The stage artist’s timing and expression were flawless in the live production.”
“As a screen artist, she excels at nuanced emotional delivery.”
Cast Member: A Functional and Neutral Descriptor
In production credits and behind-the-scenes contexts, cast member is frequently used to describe anyone involved in the performance. This neutral term avoids hierarchical implications and gender distinctions.
It’s a practical phrase, though it doesn’t carry the same prestige or artistic identity as actor or thespian.
Examples:
“Each cast member received a copy of the revised script.”
“She joined the cast as a new member of the ensemble.”
Voice Artist: Specializing in Vocal Performance
For those in animation, video games, or audiobooks, voice artist (or voice actor) is another alternative. It reflects a specific skill set, one that does not rely on physical appearance but focuses on vocal expression.
Many female performers in this space prefer being called voice actors, continuing the trend of using “actor” as a non-gendered term.
Examples:
“The voice artist behind the main character gave a haunting performance.”
“As a voice actor, she’s worked on over 200 animated projects.”
Artiste: An Elegant, European-Inspired Term
Derived from French, artiste refers broadly to someone who practices the arts. In some contexts, it can mean a performer—particularly one with refined or expressive talents.
While more common in Europe, particularly in countries like France or Belgium, artiste is sometimes used in English to convey a more elevated, almost poetic sense of performance.
Examples:
“She’s not just an actor—she’s an artiste, in the truest sense.”
“The artiste was known for bringing an avant-garde flair to every role.”
Narrator: A Term for Story-Driven Roles
In audio dramas, documentaries, and theater, the narrator plays a key role in guiding the story. Though not typically synonymous with “actress” in general use, it’s a useful term when describing someone—regardless of gender—who delivers lines from an omniscient or storytelling perspective.
Examples:
“The narrator’s voice gave the documentary its emotional arc.”
“As the narrator, she commanded attention with every word.”
Why Many Women Prefer “Actor” Today
Modern sensibilities have led many women to actively prefer the term actor over actress, as it emphasizes equality in the profession. This shift mirrors similar movements in other industries, where roles like stewardess and policeman have been replaced with flight attendant and police officer.
Notable industry leaders and Oscar winners including Cate Blanchett, Meryl Streep, and Emma Thompson consistently refer to themselves as actors in interviews and award speeches. The use of “actress” is sometimes seen as dated or even diminishing—suggesting a female subset of a male-dominated field.
Quotes:
Emma Thompson: “I’ve always preferred ‘actor’—we’re all doing the same job, regardless of gender.”
Cate Blanchett: “Language matters. Actor feels inclusive and professional.”
Context Matters: When to Use Each Term
While some terms like actor are nearly universal now, others are context-dependent. Thespian may be more appropriate in formal settings, while cast member is practical on set. Artiste and performer can be ideal for creative discussions or interdisciplinary work.
Ultimately, the best term is the one that aligns with the preferences of the individual and the tone of the situation. When in doubt, asking someone how they prefer to be referred to is always a respectful approach.
Conclusion: More Than Just a Word
The word actress isn’t wrong—but it is evolving. In a world striving for inclusivity, terms like actor, performer, and thespian are gaining traction as more accurate and respectful ways to refer to women in the performing arts.
Language is powerful. The way we label artists reflects how we value them, and the shift toward gender-neutral alternatives marks a move toward equality in one of the world’s most influential industries.
Next time you refer to someone in the acting profession, pause and consider your choice of words. It just might speak volumes.