How Do Acting Managers Get Paid?
Exploring the Financial Relationship Between Actors and Their Managers
(By Javier Guerra)
Introduction to Acting Managers and Their Payment Structure
The role of an acting manager is crucial in guiding an actor’s career to success. From advising on career decisions to negotiating contracts, managers play an essential part in an actor’s professional life. But how do acting managers get paid for their services? This article will delve into the various methods of compensation for acting managers, shedding light on their payment structure and offering examples from the industry to give a clear picture of how they earn their fees.
The Basic Payment Structure for Acting Managers
The payment structure for acting managers is typically based on a percentage of the actor’s earnings. Managers, unlike agents who earn a fixed commission for securing jobs, generally take a larger percentage of the actor’s income from all sources related to their career. This can include earnings from film, television, theater, commercial appearances, and other revenue streams.
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Percentage-Based Fees: The most common arrangement between an actor and their manager is a percentage of the actor’s income. Generally, acting managers take anywhere from 15% to 20% of the actor’s earnings. In some cases, this percentage may even go higher, depending on the manager’s experience and the actor’s level of success.
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Flat Fees and Retainers: In addition to the percentage-based payment, some managers might charge a flat fee or retainer for certain services, especially if they are just starting with an actor or working on a one-time project. However, this method is less common in the industry, as the percentage model aligns the interests of both the manager and the actor.
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Payment for Specific Services: Managers may also receive compensation for specific services rendered, such as consulting on contracts, providing career strategy advice, or handling public relations. In these cases, the manager might agree to a one-time fee in addition to their usual percentage of earnings.
How Are Manager Fees Structured in Contracts?
The manager’s compensation is clearly outlined in a management contract, which both the actor and the manager sign before any work begins. The contract will specify the percentage the manager will take, the duration of the agreement, and the types of earnings that will be subject to the manager’s fee.
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Percentage of Earnings: As mentioned earlier, the most common model is for the manager to take a percentage of the actor’s earnings. This could include fees from film roles, television appearances, endorsements, and even personal appearances. The percentage typically varies between 15% and 20%.
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Length of Contract: A manager’s fee is often tied to the length of the contract. For example, some contracts may specify that the manager gets a percentage of the actor’s earnings for the entire duration of the contract. Others might include a “sunset clause,” meaning the manager will continue to receive their percentage even after the contract ends, usually for a set period (such as one or two years).
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Exclusivity: Often, managers work on an exclusive basis with their clients, meaning they receive compensation only from the work they secure for the actor. This exclusivity ensures that the manager is fully committed to the actor’s success.
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Bonus Payments: Some managers also receive bonus payments when their clients land significant roles or reach major milestones in their careers. These bonuses are usually outlined in the contract and could be a lump sum or a percentage of a specific project’s earnings.
Do Managers Get Paid Before or After the Actor?
One of the common questions regarding manager compensation is whether they are paid before or after the actor receives their earnings. Generally, managers are paid after the actor has been paid. Once an actor receives a paycheck, the manager’s percentage is deducted from that amount.
However, there are some nuances to this process:
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Payment Timing: Payment timing can vary depending on the nature of the contract between the actor and manager. Some contracts specify that managers are paid as soon as the actor receives payment, while others may have a time frame for when the manager’s fee is paid.
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Manager’s Payment Handling: In many cases, the manager’s payment is handled through the actor’s agent or business manager. The agent or business manager ensures that the manager receives their due percentage once the actor’s check clears. This helps streamline the payment process and ensures that the actor’s financial affairs are well-organized.
Examples of Manager Compensation in the Entertainment Industry
Let’s look at some examples of how acting managers have been compensated in the industry. These examples will provide clarity on the financial dynamics between actors and managers.
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Will Smith and James Lassiter: Will Smith’s manager, James Lassiter, has been a significant force in the actor’s career. Lassiter is known for taking a commission of around 15%, which is in line with industry standards. However, Lassiter’s compensation is not just based on Will Smith’s acting income but also from Smith’s ventures in music, production, and other business endeavors. This diversified source of income shows how a manager’s fee can also extend to earnings outside of traditional acting roles.
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Taylor Swift and Scott Borchetta: Taylor Swift’s manager, Scott Borchetta, is a key player in her career development. As Swift transitioned from country to pop music, Borchetta’s role in managing her brand and music career became even more critical. Borchetta’s management fee is estimated at around 20%, reflecting his high level of involvement and the significant business side of Swift’s career, including album sales, tours, and endorsements.
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Leonardo DiCaprio and Rick Yorn: Leonardo DiCaprio has had a long-term relationship with his manager, Rick Yorn, who also manages other high-profile clients like Cameron Diaz. Yorn takes 15-20% of DiCaprio’s earnings, which include his film salaries as well as any profits from his production company, Appian Way. This example demonstrates how a manager’s fees can be extended to non-acting sources of income, especially when the actor is also a producer.
How Do Acting Managers Get Paid for Long-Term Deals?
Some managers work with actors over the long term, helping them develop their careers and plan for future projects. In these long-term relationships, the manager’s fees are typically spread across the entire career of the actor, with both parties benefiting from the actor’s success.
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Long-Term Contracts: Managers may enter into long-term contracts with actors, sometimes lasting several years. These contracts might outline how the manager will be compensated during the duration of the agreement. Managers typically earn a percentage of the actor’s earnings throughout the contract period, which can include residuals, royalties, and earnings from ongoing projects.
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Earnings from Multiple Revenue Streams: Managers of high-profile actors often have the opportunity to earn from various revenue streams. For example, actors like Robert Downey Jr. may have multiple income streams—acting, producing, and other ventures—allowing their managers to earn from various sources. The manager may negotiate a flat fee or percentage based on the overall earnings generated by the actor.
Conclusion: The Importance of Understanding Manager Payment Structures
Understanding how acting managers get paid is crucial for both actors and managers. The most common form of compensation is based on a percentage of the actor’s earnings, usually ranging from 15% to 20%, though in some cases it may be higher. This compensation model aligns the interests of the actor and manager, as both parties benefit from the actor’s success.
In addition to the basic payment structure, actors should carefully review their management contracts to ensure that the terms and conditions are clear. This includes understanding the manager’s fees, payment schedule, and any bonuses or additional compensation that may be involved. By understanding these payment structures, actors can establish a successful and mutually beneficial relationship with their manager, setting the stage for a successful career in the entertainment industry.