How Much Does a Broadway Actor Make?
Broadway is often considered the pinnacle of theater in the United States, attracting some of the most talented and dedicated actors in the world. For many performers, landing a role on Broadway represents the culmination of years of training and hard work. But once an actor secures a role in a Broadway show, the next question often arises: How much does a Broadway actor actually make? While salaries can vary significantly based on the production, the actor’s experience, and the length of the run, there are some general figures and factors that can help provide an answer.
1. Broadway Actor Salaries: The Basics
Broadway actors are generally paid on a weekly basis. As of 2024, the minimum salary for an actor on Broadway is set by the Actors’ Equity Association (AEA), the labor union representing stage actors and stage managers in the U.S. For a standard 8-show week, the minimum weekly pay is approximately $2,500. This figure is determined through collective bargaining agreements between Broadway producers and the union.
Passage:
“The minimum weekly salary of a Broadway actor is $2,500, but this can vary depending on the production, the actor’s role, and additional performance factors.”
While this is the minimum, many actors make significantly more, especially if they are stars or hold major roles in a production. Actors who are well-known or who have extensive experience may command higher salaries, potentially reaching upwards of $5,000 to $10,000 per week.
2. Factors Influencing Broadway Actor Salaries
While the base pay for Broadway actors is outlined by the AEA, there are several factors that can influence how much an individual actor earns:
- Experience: More experienced actors with a proven track record or established careers can negotiate for higher salaries. Veteran performers or those with previous Broadway credits may command more money than newcomers.
- Role Size: Lead actors or those in principal roles typically earn more than ensemble or understudy performers. Leads often receive larger salaries, while ensemble members or understudies may earn closer to the minimum wage.
- Show Popularity: The success and box office performance of a show can also impact the salary. High-grossing productions like Hamilton, The Lion King, or Wicked often have larger budgets, and actors involved in these shows may earn more. Conversely, smaller or less commercially successful shows might offer lower salaries.
- Type of Contract: Broadway productions can be produced under different contracts, which affect compensation. For example, actors in non-Equity tours or limited-run productions may have different pay structures.
3. Additional Sources of Income for Broadway Actors
In addition to their weekly salary, Broadway actors may have opportunities to earn additional income through various channels:
- Overtime Pay: Broadway contracts typically require actors to perform 8 shows per week, but extra performances or extended work beyond this can result in overtime pay. Actors may be paid extra for any shows beyond the typical schedule, especially if the production schedules a 9th or 10th show during a busy week.
- Royalties and Residuals: While actors don’t receive royalties in the same way that authors or musicians do, they may receive a percentage of the revenue if they are involved in a long-running show. However, this is rare and usually applies to actors with significant roles or creative input (such as directors or writers).
- Touring: Actors in Broadway shows that go on national tours can also make extra income from those performances, which can sometimes pay more or include additional benefits, depending on the specific contract. Touring actors often receive compensation for travel and accommodation as well.
4. Union Benefits and Health Care
One of the most significant advantages of working on Broadway is the union benefits provided through Actors’ Equity Association. In addition to salary, Broadway actors receive healthcare, pension contributions, and other benefits like unemployment insurance between contracts. These benefits can be crucial for actors, especially considering the irregular nature of acting work and the financial challenges that can come with periods of unemployment.
5. How Does This Compare to Off-Broadway and Touring Actors?
While Broadway actors earn the highest salaries, there is a notable pay difference when compared to their Off-Broadway counterparts or actors on national tours.
- Off-Broadway: Actors in Off-Broadway productions typically earn less. The minimum salary for Off-Broadway actors is usually around $1,000 to $2,000 per week, depending on the production. While some Off-Broadway shows can be highly successful, the smaller scale and budget generally mean lower pay for performers.
- Touring Productions: Actors who perform in national tours of Broadway shows often earn similar salaries to Broadway actors, but they might receive additional compensation for travel, lodging, and per diems. Salaries can vary based on the specific tour, but touring actors generally make around the same range as Broadway performers.
6. Long-Term Financial Stability for Broadway Actors
While earning $2,500 or more a week might seem like a substantial amount, acting on Broadway is not always a stable, long-term career for many actors. Broadway shows can close unexpectedly, and the length of a show’s run can vary. Many actors take on multiple contracts throughout the year, moving from one show to another, but periods of unemployment between productions are common. Additionally, the cost of living in New York City, where most Broadway theaters are located, can significantly impact an actor’s disposable income.
For many Broadway actors, securing roles in multiple productions over a long career is the key to long-term financial success. Additionally, actors may supplement their income with work in film, television, or voiceover, if their careers expand beyond the stage.
Conclusion
Broadway actors make a comfortable living compared to many other professions in the theater world, but the financial realities of the job come with challenges. A starting salary of around $2,500 per week provides a solid foundation, but actors in lead roles or high-profile productions can earn significantly more. The success of a show, the actor’s role, and experience level all play a part in determining salary.