Can Anyone Join Actors’ Equity?
Actors’ Equity Association (AEA), the union for professional actors and stage managers in the United States, plays a pivotal role in protecting the rights of its members and ensuring fair compensation and working conditions in the theater industry. But can just anyone join this prestigious organization? The answer isn’t simple, as there are specific requirements and steps one must take to become a member. Here’s a closer look at what it takes to join Actors’ Equity.
What is Actors’ Equity?
Founded in 1913, Actors’ Equity is a labor union that advocates for the interests of theater professionals. It represents over 50,000 actors and stage managers who work on Broadway, in national tours, and in regional theaters across the country. The union provides vital benefits to its members, including:
- Minimum pay rates: Ensuring that all members receive fair compensation for their work.
- Health and pension benefits: Access to health insurance and retirement plans.
- Workplace safety and protections: Safeguards against unsafe working conditions, unfair treatment, and other issues.
Actors’ Equity also offers opportunities for networking, professional development, and advocacy for the entire theater industry.
How to Join Actors’ Equity
While the idea of joining Actors’ Equity might seem like the natural next step for many aspiring performers, there are several key requirements that determine who is eligible for membership.
1. Equity Membership Candidate (EMC) Program
Actors who have gained experience performing in professional theater productions can begin working toward membership through the Equity Membership Candidate (EMC) program. The EMC program allows actors to accumulate points by working in non-Equity theaters that have agreements with AEA. For each week of performance, an actor earns points toward their Equity membership.
The EMC program requires actors to complete a certain number of weeks of professional theater experience before they are eligible to apply for full membership. This program is an essential stepping stone for those who want to join but do not yet meet all of the membership criteria.
2. Joining Through a Production
Another way to join Actors’ Equity is through a production that requires Equity membership. If a performer is cast in an Equity contract, they can become a member when they accept the role. This is one of the most direct ways to enter the union, and it typically happens when the performer has enough professional experience to be cast in an Equity production.
In some cases, a performer may be required to join Equity before they can be cast in such a production, particularly in major theaters or on Broadway. Joining through a specific role or production is common for experienced actors who already have a solid resume in the theater industry.
3. Joining Through an “Equity Waiver” Production
In certain circumstances, an actor may be cast in an “Equity Waiver” production. These are typically smaller, more experimental theater productions where Equity rules may be waived for a limited period. In these cases, actors can gain valuable experience, and, after working with such companies, they may eventually become eligible to join the union through the EMC program or other means.
4. Experience and Credits
Ultimately, to join Actors’ Equity, a performer needs to have significant experience in professional theater. Equity looks for actors who have worked in professional productions, even if those productions were non-Equity theaters, as long as the theater meets specific standards.
Having credits in Broadway, national tours, regional theaters, or professional local theater companies can provide a solid foundation for joining the union. It’s also important to understand that joining Actors’ Equity is about more than just having acting experience—it’s about demonstrating professionalism and an established career in the theater industry.
Why Join Actors’ Equity?
While joining Actors’ Equity may be a significant commitment, it comes with invaluable benefits. Membership provides a support network that includes not only health and pension benefits but also access to job opportunities, professional development, and the ability to negotiate contracts for better pay and working conditions. Equity members have legal protections and collective bargaining power that safeguard their careers and well-being.