How Much Do Child Actors Make?
(Photo: Cottonbro Studio | Pexels)
Child actors can make anywhere from a few hundred dollars to thousands per project, depending on their experience, role type, and the production’s budget. Factors like union membership, project type, and the child’s star status also influence pay rates. For parents considering acting for their child, understanding the financial landscape of child acting can help you make informed decisions. Here’s a look at what child actors typically earn in various projects, from commercials and TV shows to big-budget movies.
1. Union vs. Non-Union Work
One of the biggest factors affecting a child actor’s pay is whether the project is under a union, like the Screen Actors Guild – American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA). Union projects typically pay more, offer standard rates, and provide protections for child actors.
- Union Rates: SAG-AFTRA has minimum rates for child actors, so union members earn a baseline amount even in lower-budget projects. As of recent guidelines, the daily rate for a union child actor on a TV or film set is approximately $1,000, while weekly rates range from $3,500 to $5,000, depending on the role.
- Non-Union Rates: Non-union rates can vary greatly, from as low as $100 per day to several hundred dollars, depending on the project’s budget. Non-union projects may lack the same protections, so it’s important for parents to carefully review contracts.
While union work generally pays more, joining SAG-AFTRA requires meeting eligibility criteria and paying membership fees. Many child actors start with non-union roles and join the union once they’ve gained experience and have consistent work.
2. TV Show Earnings for Child Actors
TV roles are among the more reliable income sources for child actors, especially on popular shows or those produced by major networks. Earnings vary significantly based on the type of show, the actor’s role, and the production company.
- Background Roles: Child actors in background or extra roles earn around $200 to $300 per day. While the pay is lower than for speaking roles, background work can be a good entry point for beginners.
- Speaking Roles (Guest Stars): Child actors with speaking parts as guest stars can earn anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000 per episode, depending on their experience and the show’s budget. Higher-profile shows tend to pay more.
- Series Regulars: For a child actor who becomes a series regular on a popular show, earnings can skyrocket. For example, young actors on Disney Channel or Nickelodeon shows might earn between $5,000 and $15,000 per episode. In some cases, particularly for hit shows, pay can reach upwards of $20,000 per episode, though this is less common.
Landing a recurring role or a series regular position can offer steady income for several seasons, but these roles are competitive and often require extensive experience or training.
3. Film Earnings for Child Actors
Earnings for film roles are generally higher than for TV, as film budgets tend to be larger. However, film work is less consistent than TV, as child actors may spend several weeks or months on one project before moving on to the next.
- Supporting Roles: For supporting roles in low- to mid-budget films, child actors typically earn around $5,000 to $10,000 for the entire project. Major studio films may pay supporting actors $20,000 to $50,000, depending on the budget and the actor’s role.
- Lead Roles: Lead roles in big-budget films can command high salaries. Well-known child actors may make $100,000 or more for a lead role in a Hollywood movie. In some cases, lead child actors in blockbuster films have earned millions, though these situations are rare and usually reserved for highly experienced or in-demand actors.
Film earnings can seem substantial, but they are often spaced out across long periods of time, and projects are less frequent. Many child actors working in film rely on a combination of film and commercial work for steadier income.
4. Commercials and Voiceover Work
Commercials can be lucrative for child actors, particularly national ads that reach large audiences. Pay for commercial work varies based on the type of ad, the airing frequency, and if the project is union or non-union.
- Local Commercials: Local commercials typically pay between $200 and $500 per day. These ads don’t offer residuals, meaning the actor won’t earn extra money for repeated airings.
- National Commercials: Child actors in national commercials can earn between $1,000 and $5,000 for a single day of work. Many national ads also include residuals, which are payments made each time the ad airs. For a well-performing ad, residuals can lead to tens of thousands in additional income.
- Voiceover Work: Voiceover work is in high demand for animated films, TV shows, and commercials, especially as animated content for children has grown. Voice actors are usually paid by the session, with union rates starting around $500 to $1,000 per session for TV animation. High-profile projects, like animated films, can pay voice actors significantly more, and residuals apply to certain projects.
Voiceover work is an appealing option for child actors, as it requires less time on set and offers flexibility in balancing school and acting.
5. Earnings Beyond Base Salary: Residuals, Bonuses, and Royalties
For union projects, child actors may earn residuals, which are additional payments made each time a show or film is re-aired, distributed, or streamed. Residuals can be especially valuable for actors in TV shows or popular commercials that are broadcast repeatedly. For example:
- Residuals: A child actor in a long-running TV show or national commercial may earn residuals every time the content airs, potentially totaling thousands or tens of thousands over time.
- Royalties and Bonuses: Certain high-budget projects or syndication deals may include additional bonuses for actors, especially for shows that go into syndication or films that are widely distributed.
Residuals and royalties can provide long-term earnings for child actors, though they vary widely depending on the project and the distribution method.
6. The Reality of Child Actor Earnings and Career Stability
It’s important for parents to recognize that while child actors can earn high rates, the industry is unpredictable, and work may be inconsistent. Many child actors work intermittently, meaning that while they may have lucrative earnings from one project, they might not land another role for months or even years. For this reason, budgeting and saving for future expenses are essential, especially as income may vary significantly from project to project.
7. Trust Funds and Financial Safeguards for Child Actors
In the United States, child actors are protected by the Coogan Law, which requires that a portion of their earnings be placed in a trust account (commonly known as a Coogan Account) that can’t be accessed until the child turns 18. The law was designed to protect child actors’ earnings and ensure they have access to a portion of their money in adulthood.
Parents are responsible for setting up a Coogan Account for their child and ensuring that a portion of each paycheck is deposited into this account. This safeguard helps ensure that child actors have some financial stability as they transition to adulthood.
Final Thoughts
While child actors can earn significant money, the income is often irregular and comes with challenges, including intense competition and time commitments. For families considering acting, it’s essential to understand the potential earnings but also the financial instability that can come with a career in entertainment. With careful planning, guidance, and financial management, child actors can enjoy the benefits of their work while protecting their future. Whether your child earns $200 for a local commercial or $20,000 for a lead role in a movie, supporting their passion and making informed decisions are what truly matter in their acting journey.
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