How Much Does a Stand-In Actor Make?
Stand-in actors play an essential role in the entertainment industry, ensuring that productions run smoothly by stepping in for principal actors during technical preparations like lighting, camera setups, and rehearsals. While stand-ins may not appear on screen in the final cut, their work is crucial for maintaining consistency and efficiency on set.
But how much does a stand-in actor earn? The answer depends on several factors, including the type of production, union status, and location.
What is a Stand-In Actor?
A stand-in actor serves as a substitute for the main actor during pre-shoot preparations. Their job involves:
- Mimicking the movements, height, and general positioning of the principal actor.
- Helping directors, cinematographers, and lighting crews test camera angles, focus, and lighting before the actual actor steps in for filming.
Stand-ins differ from extras or body doubles. Extras appear on screen as background characters, while body doubles perform in place of an actor for specific scenes requiring nudity, close-up physical shots, or dangerous stunts.
Union vs. Non-Union Stand-In Pay
The earnings of stand-in actors vary significantly depending on whether they work under a union contract:
Union (SAG-AFTRA)
In the United States, most professional stand-ins working on film and TV productions are members of SAG-AFTRA (Screen Actors Guild – American Federation of Television and Radio Artists). Union contracts ensure a standardized pay rate, benefits, and protections.
- Pay Rate: As of 2024, SAG-AFTRA stand-ins typically earn around $210 to $240 per day for an 8-hour shift, depending on the specific contract and type of production.
- Overtime Pay: Stand-ins earn overtime for hours worked beyond the standard 8-hour day. Overtime rates can range from 1.5x to 2x the hourly rate.
- Additional Compensation: If a stand-in performs additional duties, such as delivering lines during rehearsals or working with special effects, they may qualify for higher pay.
Non-Union
Non-union stand-ins are not protected by SAG-AFTRA agreements, so their pay varies based on the production budget and negotiation.
- Pay Rate: Non-union stand-ins can earn as little as minimum wage or up to $150-$200 per day, depending on the project and region.
- Less Security: Without union protection, non-union stand-ins may not receive overtime pay, benefits, or guaranteed working conditions.
Factors Affecting Stand-In Pay
Several factors can influence how much a stand-in actor makes:
1. Type of Production
- Major Productions: High-budget films and network television shows tend to pay higher rates.
- Independent Productions: Smaller budget films or indie projects may pay less, especially for non-union workers.
2. Experience and Special Skills
Experienced stand-ins or those with specialized skills (e.g., familiarity with technical equipment or the ability to mimic specific mannerisms) may command higher pay.
3. Location
Pay rates for stand-in work vary by region:
- Los Angeles and New York City: Stand-ins in these major production hubs typically earn more due to the high volume of unionized work and cost of living.
- Smaller Markets: Stand-ins in less prominent production areas may earn lower rates.
4. Duration of Work
Stand-ins working on long-term projects, such as television series, may have steady income for weeks or months, while those working on short films or commercials may only be hired for a day or two.
Additional Benefits for Union Stand-Ins
SAG-AFTRA stand-ins enjoy several benefits beyond their base pay:
- Health Insurance and Retirement: Eligible union members receive healthcare and retirement benefits.
- Meal Penalties: If production delays scheduled meal breaks, union stand-ins receive additional compensation.
- Wardrobe Allowances: If a stand-in is required to wear specific clothing resembling the main actor’s wardrobe, they may receive additional pay.
How to Become a Stand-In Actor
If you’re interested in pursuing stand-in work, here are some tips:
- Build a Profile: Include details about your height, weight, and general appearance, as productions often hire stand-ins who closely match the principal actor’s physical characteristics.
- Join SAG-AFTRA: Union membership can lead to higher pay and better working conditions.
- Network in the Industry: Work with casting agencies or production companies that hire stand-ins.
- Gain Experience: Start with background acting or non-union projects to build your resume and familiarity with on-set procedures.
Stand-in actors are integral to the success of film and television productions, providing a bridge between technical preparation and the final performance. While their pay varies depending on factors like union membership, experience, and production type, stand-in work can be a rewarding way to gain industry experience and develop professional connections.
Whether you’re a seasoned performer or just starting out, stand-in roles offer an opportunity to be part of the creative process, even if your face doesn’t appear on screen.